Most medical
professionals would agree that a good night’s sleep is very important. In fact,
according to recent research, some memory problems attributed to dementia and
Alzheimer’s disease might not be caused by these conditions at all.
Research from Uppsala University,
Sweden, found that sleep does not only help form long-term memory, but also helps
to ensure access to it during times of cognitive stress.
In the study that was published in
the scientific journal SLEEP, researchers investigated the role of
nocturnal sleep duration for this memory transfer, and how long-term memories
formed by sleep remain accessible after stressful episodes.
In one experiment, subjects slept
for half a night (4 hours) and in the other for a full night (8 hours). The
next morning, subjects were asked to recall as many card pair locations on a
computer screen they observed the previous night. What the researchers found
was that half a night of sleep was as powerful as a full night of sleep to form
long-term memories for the learned card pair locations.
However, the study also revealed
that stress had an impact on the participants’ ability to recall these memories
by about 10 percent. In contrast, no such stress-induced impairment was seen
when the same subjects were allowed to sleep for a full night.
For more information about this research,
visit http://www.uu.se/en/media/press-releases/press-release/?id=2778&area=3,8&typ=pm&lang=en.
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