A new study has identified anxiety as a condition that can
hasten the development of Alzheimer’s disease in people with mild cognitive
impairment, who are at risk of slowly developing Alzheimer’s over a few years.
The research team, led by researchers at Baycrest Health
Sciences’ Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, Canada, also found that patients with
mild cognitive impairment who had reported anxiety at any time over the
follow-up period had greater rates of atrophy in parts of the brain important for
creating memories.
“Our findings suggest that clinicians should routinely
screen for anxiety in people who have memory problems because anxiety signals
that these people are at greater risk for developing Alzheimer's,” said Dr.
Linda Mah, principal investigator on the study, clinician-scientist with
Baycrest's Rotman Research Institute, and assistant professor in the Department
of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto.
The Baycrest study has yielded
important evidence that anxiety is a “predictive factor” of whether an
individual with mild cognitive impairment will convert to Alzheimer's or not,
said Dr. Mah.
“While there is no published
evidence to demonstrate whether drug treatments used in psychiatry for treating
anxiety would be helpful in managing anxiety symptoms in people with mild
cognitive impairment or in reducing their risk of Alzheimer's, we think that at
the very least stress management programs could be recommended.”
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